Archaeological Toolkit
Every archaeologist owns a toolkit that contains the tools they use on a dig. Each toolkit differs from one archaeologist to another, depending on the tasks each person performs or on their preference (we get extremely attached to our trowels). Here is what my toolkit contains:
My Hat
I admit, it's not a tool, but it gives me a dashing air and it protects
my brain from the sun. I have grown quite fond of my Tilley hat (given
to me in 2004 by Mr. Alex Tilley himself). It's my favourite (and
most fashionable) piece of clothing!
Trowels
As you can imagine, a trowel is the most important tool in your kit!
An archaeologist's trowel is a flat, triangular trowel like those
used by masons. Although I own a No. 5, my favourite trowel is a Marshalltown
6 (slightly bigger). I like the edges of my trowel sharpened...
Brushes
After the trowel, the brush is most important. It is used to gently
clear sand around an artefact, or simply clean it. I own a number
of brushes, some have soft bristles, others much coarser ones. Each
one is used for a different activity. There is also a tooth brush
in my kit... to clean pottery sherds!
Picks
My father gave me a set of mechanical picks (they look like dental
picks but are sturdier and you can unscrew the head from the handle)
that are of great use when removing earth from small cavities in an
artefact or gently clearing hard, compact dirt around an artefact.
Work Gloves
Personally, I only use them to protect my hands when carrying heavy
things like rocks or to handle metal artefacts (the oils on your skin
will react with the metal, causing it to corrode and eventually disintegrate).
Should you be stupid enough to stick your fingers under a rock to
lift it without having kicked it to scare away scorpions or snakes,
your gloves will give you some protection. They also help when it
gets really cold...
Miscellaneous
You will also find a plumb bob, a snow stick (a folding ruler) and
a tape measure in my toolkit. The tape measure usually hangs on my
right front pocket, but the rest stays in my bag until I need it to
take measurements.
My Art Kit
Because I am the person who draws artefacts, I also own a separate
art kit containing things I need to draw artefacts: pencils, inking
pens, colouring pencils, scale rulers, erasers, protractors, vernier
callipers, squares, French curves...